The ethics of Apple’s closed ecosystem app store

Apple is being sued for anti competitive behaviour in the US, but where did the company’s history of closed ecosystems come from in the first place? Michael Cowling and James Birt answer the question in this crossposting from The Conversation.

This July marks the tenth birthday of the iOS App Store.

The App Store originally launched alongside the release of the 3G model – 12 months after the original iPhone. The store gave developers the opportunity to write third party native apps for the iPhone, as long as they paid the 30% commission to Apple.

Unlike competing android devices, however, you can’t load apps onto an iPhone unless you get them from the official App Store. Installing apps from unofficial sources is known as “sideloading”.

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